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Security for Root Servers

3 September 2008 | INGATE Team

As a root server operator, you are responsible for the security of your server. Here is a checklist of essential security measures.

Basic Measures

Securing SSH

  • Disable root login via SSH
  • Change the SSH port (do not use default port 22)
  • Use key-based authentication
  • Disable password login

Setting Up a Firewall

  • Only open the ports you actually need
  • Set the default policy to DROP
  • Document your rules

Keeping the System Up to Date

  • Perform regular system updates
  • Subscribe to security mailing lists
  • Consider automatic security updates

Monitoring

  • Monitor login attempts (fail2ban)
  • Monitor system resources
  • Review log files regularly

Backup

  • Set up regular backups
  • Store backups at an off-site location
  • Test recovery procedures

Managed Services as an Alternative

If you do not want to or cannot handle security yourself, we offer managed services. Contact us at info@ingate.de.

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